Chinese clothing has a fascinating history that tells a story of social class and the society's modernization. Marked most evidently by what is known as a "mandarin collar," Chinese clothing has grown in popularity in recent decades for its fine quality, workmanship, and elegance.

History of Clothing before the QiPao

In the farthest reaches of Chinese history, the Chinese traditionally wore a flowing silk robe that did not have the distinct "mandarin collar" so widely recognized today. This changed when the Manchu took over China during the Qing Dynasty, and began wearing clothing with the mandarin collar.

Chinese Dress After the Manchu

Today, Chinese clothing for men is called a "chang shan," or long shirt. The female version is called a "qi pao." At the time when the upper classes began wearing the chang shan and qi pao, these were loose-fitting garments that covered the wearer's arms and legs. The main style of the mandarin collar has remained, but the garments have changed significantly over the years.

Modern QiPao design

Especially for the women, Qi paos gradually modernized and became more form fitting over time. To this day, all over China there are tailors who specialize in making qi paos perfectly tailored and form-fitting, with high slits on the legs for ease of motion.

Materials and Colors

Professional qipao tailors use the finest silks. Usually the materials used for qi paos have traditional Chinese silk weavings in the fabric --- sometimes flowers, sometimes dragons, sometimes even Chinese characters. They vary in color, although certain age groups tend to wear certain colors. Turquoise, brown, and black tend to be reserved for the elderly, and younger women are recommended to wear red, gold, pink, and white.

Occasion vs. Daily Wear

Today, qi paos are still popular for Chinese women to wear on special occasions. Men may also wear chang shans, but this is less popular, as western dress is more preferred for men's formalwear. On a daily basis, however, most Chinese wear westernized clothing such as t-shirts, button downs, and jeans or slacks. Traditional Chinese clothing is reserved for weddings and special occasions.